Introduction
Prostate cancer is predominantly seen in men aged above 50. Increasing age is the primary risk factor for prostate cancer. However, in some cases, young men are diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Regardless of age, early detection is the key to treating prostate cancer with successful outcomes.
In this article, we will be learning the possible reasons why prostate cancer is becoming more common among younger populations, different prostate cancer symptoms, and what one must do when these symptoms are observed.
Is Prostate Cancer Becoming More Common Among Younger Men?
Several aspects have been identified as risk factors for prostate cancer among young adults, and they include:
1. Genetic Factors: Genetics plays a pivotal role in prostate cancer incidence in young men. Certain inherited genetic conditions, Lynch syndrome, BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome 1, and inherited mutations in the HOXB13 genes, can increase prostate cancer risk in young adults.
Additionally, those having a family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer have a relatively higher risk of developing prostate cancer.
2. Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain hazardous chemicals, radiation, and the HPV virus is found to increase prostate cancer risk in young men.
3. Lifestyle Factors: Being overweight or obese, smoking and alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy food habits can increase prostate cancer risk among young adults.
Different Prostate Cancer Symptoms in Young Men
Age has no impact on prostate cancer symptoms seen in men. In the early stages, patients often do not experience any symptoms in the early stages.
The following are the commonly observed symptoms of prostate cancer in young men:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Interrupted urine flow
- Blood in the urine or semen
- New onset of erectile dysfunction
- Painful ejaculation
- Pain or burning during urination
- Discomfort or pain when sitting, caused by an enlarged prostate
In advanced stages, patients may experience loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, bone pain, unintended weight loss, and severe fatigue.
It is important to note that these symptoms can be caused by various benign conditions associated with the prostate gland. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor for a proper evaluation.
What to Do When You Experience Prostate Cancer Symptoms?
When you start experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, do not panic. Check if they are persistent (last for more than two weeks) or get better with medications. Symptoms caused by prostate cancer do not get better with medications and often worsen over time.
In such cases, you must see a specialist for a proper evaluation. The specialist may recommend certain tests for a conclusive diagnosis. Upon arriving at a conclusive diagnosis, appropriate treatment interventions will be recommended.